
Exercises for Stroke Recovery: A Guide to Post-Stroke Physical Therapy
Post-stroke physical therapy is a cornerstone of rehabilitation, designed to help individuals regain lost functions and adapt to new ways of moving. The first step in this process involves a thorough assessment by a licensed therapist to identify specific impairments and create a personalized treatment plan. This plan typically includes a combination of exercises aimed at improving strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Consistency and gradual progression are key to achieving meaningful results, and therapists often incorporate both passive and active movements to cater to the individual’s current abilities. Types of Exercises for Stroke Recovery The exercises recommended for stroke recovery vary depending on the severity of the stroke and the individual’s physical condition. Some common types include: Range-of-Motion Exercises: These help maintain or improve joint flexibility and prevent stiffness. They can be performed passively with assistance or actively by the individual. Strength Training: Focused on rebuilding muscle strength, these exercises often involve resistance bands, light weights, or bodyweight movements. Balance and Coordination Drills: Essential for preventing falls, these exercises include standing on one leg, heel-to-toe walking, and using stability balls. Functional Mobility Training: Practicing everyday movements like sitting, standing, and walking to improve independence. The Role of Professional Guidance Working with a licensed physical therapist ensures that exercises are performed correctly and safely.