
Exercises for Stroke Recovery: A Guide to Post-Stroke Physiotherapy
Stroke recovery is a multifaceted process that involves physical, emotional, and cognitive rehabilitation. Physiotherapy is a cornerstone of this process, helping individuals regain strength, coordination, and mobility. The first step in post-stroke physiotherapy is assessing the individual’s current abilities and limitations. This assessment guides the development of a personalized exercise plan tailored to their specific needs. The exercises are designed to target affected areas, promote muscle activation, and improve overall function. Consistency and gradual progression are key to achieving long-term recovery goals. Types of Exercises for Stroke Recovery There are several types of exercises commonly used in post-stroke physiotherapy. Each type serves a unique purpose and addresses different aspects of recovery. Range of Motion Exercises These exercises focus on maintaining or improving joint flexibility and preventing stiffness. They are particularly important for individuals who experience muscle spasticity or limited movement after a stroke. Passive range of motion exercises: Performed with assistance from a therapist or caregiver. Active-assisted range of motion exercises: The individual participates with some help. Active range of motion exercises: Performed independently by the individual. Strength Training Exercises Strength training helps rebuild muscle mass and improve overall physical endurance. These exercises are gradually intensified as the individual gains strength.